What's the difference between a DMP, consumer proposal, settlement, and bankruptcy?
All four are ways to address unmanageable debt, but they work very differently. A DMP (Debt Management Plan) is an arrangement where you repay 100% of your debt at 0% interest — the fastest notation to clear (2 years), but no debt reduction. A consumer proposal lets you repay a fraction of what you owe (sometimes as little as 20%) with full legal protection from creditors — notation clears 3 years after completion. Debt settlement involves negotiating directly with creditors — no legal protection, unpredictable results. Bankruptcy provides a full legal discharge but carries a longer credit notation (6–7 years) and is typically suited for larger debt loads. We'll walk you through which fits your situation in your free assessment.
Will debt relief stop creditor calls and collection activity?
It depends on the path. A consumer proposal or bankruptcy provides an automatic stay of proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act — this legally stops interest, collection calls, and wage garnishment the moment it's filed. A DMP or debt settlement does not have this legal protection, but we handle all creditor communications on your behalf once you're enrolled, which typically stops most of the contact in practice.
Does Summit handle consumer proposals and bankruptcies directly?
No. Consumer proposals and bankruptcies must be administered by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) under Canadian law. We assess your situation, advise on all options, and refer you to a qualified LIT where these are the right path. We continue supporting your credit rebuilding journey throughout and after the process.
How much does a consultation cost?
Your initial consultation is completely free with no obligation. We review your situation, walk through every option available to you, and give you an honest picture of what's realistic — before you commit to anything.
Will I lose my home or car if I go through debt relief?
Not necessarily. In a consumer proposal, your mortgage is typically unaffected since it's a secured debt not included in the proposal — as long as you keep making mortgage payments. Vehicles depend on whether they're financed (secured, usually retained) or owned outright (depends on provincial exemptions). In a bankruptcy, exemptions vary by province. We'll walk through your specific situation in your assessment.